What is YOY year-over-year?

Year-Over-Year is a way of looking at multiple annualized sets of a company’s financial data from separate years to see how that data has changed. Economic indicators help experts track market changes and even economies of countries. Some of the most important ones are the GDP (gross domestic product), employment indicators, and CPI (consumer price index). When dealing with them, it’s best to analyze the data using the YOY approach.

So, YoY comparisons are just for seasonal investments?

For a company’s first-quarter revenue using YOY data, a financial analyst or an investor can compare years of first-quarter revenue data and quickly ascertain whether a company’s revenue is increasing or decreasing. For example, seasonality (how certain seasons affect revenues) is not accounted for in a YoY analysis. Businesses located in holiday destinations such as ski resorts, hotels, and restaurants suffer from high seasonality, which should be accounted for in financial reports. Knowing this information can lead to significant cost savings by shutting down operations in the off-season. For instance, rather than use the raw numbers to show how much a company’s net profit has increased between Q and Q1 2020, a year over year percentage change is expressed by saying that profit has increased by 18%.

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4. Comparisons are based on the national average Annual Percentage Yields (APY) published in the FDIC National Rates and Rate Caps as of November 13, 2023.

Year-over-year (YOY)—sometimes referred to as year-on-year—is a frequently used financial comparison for looking at two or more measurable events on an annualized basis. Observing YOY performance allows for gauging if a company’s financial performance is improving, static, or worsening. For example, you may read in financial reports that a particular business reported that its revenues increased for the third quarter on a YOY basis for the last three years. YoY stands for Year over Year and is a type of financial analysis that’s useful when comparing time series data.

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For example, suppose the net operating income (NOI) of a commercial real estate property investment has grown from $25 million in Year 0 to $30 million in Year 1. The formula used to calculate the year over year (YoY) growth divides the current period value by the prior period value, and then subtracts by one. A financial professional will offer guidance based on the information provided and offer a no-obligation call to better understand your situation. Finance Strategists has an advertising relationship with some of the companies included on this website. We may earn a commission when you click on a link or make a purchase through the links on our site. All of our content is based on objective analysis, and the opinions are our own.

Year over Year Analysis (YoY) Template

Although there are other ways of calculating growth, YOY has many advantages, and sometimes it’s necessary. If you want to take a small business loan, you’ll need to show your YOY growth statistics to the lenders. They won’t be able to approve a loan before seeing how stable your business is first. On the other hand, companies that have declining revenue and earnings tend to see significant reductions in their stock prices. To convert to percentages, you can subtract by 1 and then multiply by 100.

But, comparing your business to the same time last year will show you all the important information. It lets you know what things you should keep up with and helps point out the mistakes you should stop making. During evaluation, investors will typically look at the YOY change in financial metrics. Some of them, such as liquidity and operating cash flow, are best followed through the YOY method, so the investors can determine how stable the business is.

• Example #1: Monthly

Analysts are able to deduce changes in the quantity or quality of certain business aspects with YoY analysis. In finance, investors usually compare the performance of financial instruments on a year-over-year basis to gauge whether or not an instrument is performing expected. This analysis is also very useful when analyzing growth patterns and trends. The YOY approach lets businesses analyze their long-term performance without seasonal variations affecting it. The monthly and quarterly fluctuations can be drastic, but when you take the last year’s data into account, you get the whole picture.

YOY economic indicators

The year over year percentage change is the figure by which year over year growth is measured. Investors often put great emphasis in a company’s Yoy growth when deciding whether to invest in that company because it is one of the clearest measures of a company’s performance over time. The year-over-year format is a crucial tool to evaluate the direction in which a company’s financial performance is trending. For example, the key difference between YOY and YTD is that YTD helps calculate growth from the beginning of the year, calendar or fiscal, until the present date.

YTD (year-to-date) is different from YOY because it shows growth from the beginning of the year until the present day. Lastly, if you want to compare the difference between two consecutive quarters of the same year you can use QOQ (quarter-over-quarter). Because of this, it makes much more sense to compare quarterly financials on a YoY basis. It gives a more accurate view of whether the numbers are growing or declining.

In other words, revenue increased by $10 million compared to the previous year, which amounts to a 10% YoY revenue growth. YoY stands for year-over-year, which is a way to compare the financial results of a time period compared to the same period a year earlier. YoY is often used by investors to evaluate whether a stock’s financials are getting better or worse.

Which of these is most important for your financial advisor to have?

It allows for the comparison of financial figures from one point in time to the same point a year prior. It paints a clear picture of performance—whether performance is improving, worsening, or static. Similarly, in a comparison of the fourth quarter with the following first quarter, there might appear to be a dramatic decline, when this could also be a result of seasonality. For information pertaining to the registration status of 11 Financial, please contact the state securities regulators for those states in which 11 Financial maintains a registration filing.

The latter period is a year-over-year measure that indicates revenue is growing on a yearly basis rather than just for the holiday season. By comparing months in a year-over-year fashion, the comparison becomes more relevant than two consecutive months that are affected by varying seasonality or other factors. The most successful investors have a long-term plan for investing—and it’s important to think long-term about the performance of your investments. Then you’ll have a better idea of what you can expect from that investment in the future.

YTD can provide a running cryptocurrency exchange white label solution total, while YOY can provide a point of comparison. Someone on our team will connect you with a financial professional in our network holding the correct designation and expertise. Our goal is to deliver the most understandable and comprehensive explanations of financial topics using simple writing complemented by helpful graphics and animation videos. Our team of reviewers are established professionals with decades of experience in areas of personal finance and hold many advanced degrees and certifications.

Overall, the company sold 7% more units in Week #31 of year 2021 than the previous year. Get instant access to video lessons taught by experienced investment bankers. Learn financial statement modeling, DCF, M&A, LBO, Comps and Excel shortcuts. The formula to calculate Year-over-Year (YoY) is the current year’s value divided by the previous year’s value minus one. Now, an analyst can take tradeatf review is tradeatf a scam or legit broker that data and say that this company increased its bottom line by 17.4% between 2018 and 2019.